Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride

Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride
Identifiers
CAS number 358-23-6 Y
Properties
Molecular formula C2F6O5S2
Molar mass 282.14 g mol−1
Density 1.6770 g/mL
Boiling point

82 °C, 355 K, 180 °F

Hazards
MSDS Fisher MSDS
R-phrases R14 R34
S-phrases S25 S26 S36/37/39 S45
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Triflic anhydride is the chemical compound with the formula (CF3SO2)2O. This compound is a particularly strong electrophile, useful for introducing the triflyl group, CF3SO2. Triflic anhydride is the acid anhydride of the strong acid triflic acid, CF3SO2OH.[1]

It can be assayed by 19F NMR spectroscopy: −72.6 ppm vs. -77.3 for TfOH (std CFCl3).

Preparation

The compound is prepared by dehydration of triflic acid using phosphorus pentoxide:[2]

2CF3SO2OH + P4O10 → [CF3SO2]2O + P4O9(OH)2

Illustrative uses

In a representative application, is used to convert an imine into a NTf group.[3]

It will convert phenols into a triflic ester, which enables cleavage of the C-O bond.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ Chemical Transformations Induced by Triflic Anhydride, Tetrahedron 56 (2000) 3077-3119,Baraznenok
  2. ^ Stang, P. J.; Dueber, T. E. (1988), "Preparation of Vinyl Trifluoromethanesulfonates: 3-Methyl-2-Buten-2-yl Triflate", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=cv6p0757 ; Coll. Vol. 6: 757 
  3. ^ Baker, T. J. Tomioka, M.; Goodman, M. (2004), "Preparation and Use of N,N'-Di-BOC-N-Triflylguanidine", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=v78p0091 ; Coll. Vol. 10 
  4. ^ McWilliams, J. C. Fleitz, F. J.; Zheng, N.; Armstrong, III, J. D., "Preparation of n-Butyl 4-Chlorophenyl Sulfide", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=v79p0043 ; Coll. Vol. 10: 147 
  5. ^ Cai, D.; Payack, J. F.; Bender, D. R.; Hughes, D. L.; Verhoeven, T. R.; Reider, P. J., "(R)-(+)- and (S)-(−)-2,2'-Bis(Diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-Binaphthyl (BINAP)", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=v76p0006 ; Coll. Vol. 10: 112